அதிகாரம் – 10 – குறள் – 95

இலக்கியம்

பணிவுடையன் இன்சொலன் ஆதல் ஒருவற்கு

அணியல்ல மற்றுப் பிற.

விளக்கம்:-

ஒருவற்கு அணி பணிவு உடையன் இன்சொலன் ஆதல் – ஒருவனுக்கு அணியாவது தன்னால் தாழப்படுவார்கண் தாழ்ச்சியுடையனாய் எல்லார்கண்ணும் இனிய சொல்லையும் உடையனாதல், பிற அல்ல – இவையிரண்டும் அன்றி மெய்க்கு அணியும் பிற அணிகள் அணி ஆகா.

அணி (அணிகலன்) என்றால் அழகைக் கூட்டிகாட்டுவது. இக்குறளில் இன்சொல்லும் பணிவும்தான் அணி என்று வள்ளுவர் கூறுகிறார்.

ஒருவருடைய வார்த்தையில், செயலில், எண்ணத்தில்கூட பணிவு இருந்தால் எல்லோருக்கும் அவரைப்பிடித்துப் போய்விடும். ஆகவேதான் கம்பர் உள்ளிட்ட அனைத்துத் தமிழ்ப்புலவர்களும் அவையடக்கம் பாடியிருக்கின்றனர்.

பணிவும், இன்சொல்லும்தான் உண்மையான அணிகலன்களாகும். தங்க ஆபரணங்களோ, வைர ஆபரணங்களோ உண்மையான அணிகலன்களாகாது என்று கூறுகிறார் வள்ளுவர்.

இப்படிப்பட்ட அணிகலனாகிய பணிவை யாரிடம் காட்ட வேண்டும் என்று பரிமேலழகர் உரையெழுதுகிறார். பணிவு காட்டவேண்டும் எனபதற்காக எல்லோரையும் வணங்க வேண்டியதில்லை. அதாவதுத் தக்கவரை மட்டுமே பணியவேண்டும். யாரைக்கண்டவுடன் இவரைக் கும்பிடலாம் என்று மனம் தூண்டுகிறதோ அவரை மட்டுமே கும்பிடவேண்டும். அப்படிக் கும்பிடுவதில் ஆணவம் இருக்கக்கூடாது. பொய்யாக யாரையும் கும்பிடாதே என்று கூறுகிறார்.

இன்சொல் எல்லோரிடமும் பேசவேண்டும். ஆகவே, இன்சொல்லும், பணிவும்தான் மெய்யாகிய உடம்புக்கு அணிகலன் ஆகும்.

இன்சொல்லைப்பற்றியே இந்த அதிகாரம் பேசும்போது பணிவுடைமை ஏன் வருகிறது என்றால், இனமாதல் நோக்கியேச் சொல்லப்பட்டது. இனமாதல் அப்படியென்றால் பூவோடு சேர்ந்த நாரும் மணக்கும், கண்ணுக்கு இமை போல இப்படி இன்சொல்லினுடைய இனம் பணிவாகும்.

மற்று என்பது அசைச்சொல். இதற்கு நாம் பொருளைத் தேடக்கூடாது.

இவ்விரண்டு குறள்களும் இம்மைப்பயனைப் பற்றிக்கூறுகிறது.

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