அதிகாரம் – 11 – குறள் – 104

இலக்கியம்

தினைத்துணை நன்றி செயினும் பனைத்துணையாக்

கொள்வர் பயன்தெரி வார்.

விளக்கம்:-

தினைத்துணை நன்றி செயினும் – தமக்குத் தினையளவிற்றாய உபகாரத்தை ஒருவன் செய்தானாயினும், பனைத்துணையாக் கொள்வர் பயன் தெரிவார் – அதனை அவ்வளவிற்றாகக் கருதாது , பனையளவிற்றாக்க் கருதுவர் அக்கருத்தின் பயன் தெரிவார்.

பெறுகிறவனுடைய தன்மையிலும் உதவியின் தரம் தங்கியிருக்கிறது. இதற்கு அவ்வைக்கு அதியமான் நெல்லிக்கனி கொடுத்த வரலாறு மிகச்சிறந்த உதாரணமாகும்.

மலையுச்சியில் இருந்த நெல்லிக்கனியை உண்டால் இருநூற்று நாற்பது வருடம் உயிர் வாழலாம் என்று தெரிந்தும் அப்படித் தனக்குக் கிடைத்த அக்கனியை தான் உண்ணாமல் தமிழ்ப்புலவர் அவ்வைக்கு மனமாரக் கொடுத்தார் அதியமான்.

இதே நெல்லிக்கனியை அதியமான் உண்டிருந்தால் கூடுதலாக இருநூற்று நாற்பது வருடம் வாழ்ந்திருப்பார். ஆனால் அவ்வைக்குக் கொடுத்தபடியால் இன்றுவரை நம்மால் பேசப்பட்டும் புகழப்பட்டும் வாழ்ந்துகொண்டிருக்கிறார்.

அவ்வையை தமிழுக்காக இருநூற்று நாற்பது வருடம் வாழப்பண்ணினார் அதியமான். அவ்வையோ இரண்டாயிரம் வருடங்களுக்கும் மேலாக அதியமான் வாழும்படி செய்யுள் எழுதினார். இதுவே பெறுகிறவருடைய தன்மையாகும்.

திணை, பனை என்பது பேச்சுவழக்குச் சொல்லாகும். ஆகவே அதனை ஆராயாமல் விடுவது நல்லது.

தினையளவு உதவி பெற்றவர் அந்த உதவியை தினையளவாகக் கருதாமல் பனையளவாக்க் கருதுவாரென்றால் அவருக்குப் புகழும் புண்ணியமும் உண்டாகும். இதனைத் தெரிந்தவர் இப்படித் தினையளவு உதவியைப் பனையளவாகக் கருதிப் போற்றுவார். இதையே இக்கருத்தின் பயன் தெரிவார் என்கிறார் பரிமேலழகர்.

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